Nature of (Strong) Nuclear Force Video
What is the (Strong) Nuclear Force?
The Nuclear force is the force that holds nucleus of an atom together. It can act between both neutrons and protons. It is the strongest among all the fundamental forces in nature. Yet, it only works at extremely short distances.
Protons and neutrons are made up of further fundamental particles known as Quarks. The force that exists between such quarks to create stable neutron and proton structures is known as Strong Nuclear Force/Interaction, while the force that exists between such neutrons and protons to create stable nuclear configurations is known as Nuclear force or Residual nuclear force.
So how does the nuclear force vary with distance?
It is most powerful at distances of around 1 fm. From distances of around 1 - 2.5 fm, it decreases exponentially. For distances greater than 2.5 fm, it is almost negligible. And, finally, for distances less than 0.8 fm, it reverses in sign and suddenly becomes repulsive in nature. This is necessary to avoid collapse of the nuclei. If the nuclear force was not repulsive at extremely short distances, the particles would collapse into themselves.
One of the first successful models to explain the mechanism of how such a force works was first given by Hideki Yukawa, in what is now known as the Meson Theory of Nuclear Forces.
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NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS - Series :
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1) What is Nuclear Physics? ► https://youtu.be/6joildn5lqY
2) Nuclear Size / Radius ► https://youtu.be/1keKrGoqUAg
3) Quantization of Angular Momentum ► https://youtu.be/QHYJ4VpqAvs
4) Nuclear Spin and Angular Momentum ► https://youtu.be/LPYPhyioDfs
5) Nuclear Magnetic Moment ► https://youtu.be/3QniicZuVnc
6) Binding Energy of Nucleus & BE Curve ► https://youtu.be/BYRz_9wvJzA
7) Parity of Wave function ► https://youtu.be/BSTRJjElDdI
8) Symmetric & Anti symmetric Wave func ► https://youtu.be/wvnWCY9TKgw
9) Liquid Drop Model of Nucleus ► https://youtu.be/4q1i7yTcQmA
10) Corrections to Liquid Drop Model ► https://youtu.be/GeLC1AUC0W8
11) NZ Graph (& Maximizing BE) ► https://youtu.be/MHYrv_1VJdI
12) Fermi Energy of Nucleus ► https://youtu.be/aUPLjIjgYGk
13) Fermi Gas Model of Nucleus ► https://youtu.be/emSekijh7XI
14) Shell Model of Nucleus ► https://youtu.be/Rd0CJje59bE
15) Nature of (Strong) Nuclear Force) ► https://youtu.be/43AyN24jZw8
16) Alpha, Beta & Gamma Decay ► https://youtu.be/eUEgpcQHzIA
17) Gamow's Theory of Alpha Decay ► https://youtu.be/suj5MTLGAUU
18) Gamow's Theory (DERIVATION) ► https://youtu.be/QwT4tbA8UvI
19) Q Value and KE of Alpha Decay ► https://youtu.be/w0eEGiOYvus
20) Beta Decay & Neutrino Hypothesis ► https://youtu.be/avKic7oiwvA
21) Radioactive Decay Law ► https://youtu.be/fOMvJj39eTU
22) Nuclear Cross Section ► https://youtu.be/R0tdsaFJ4vg
23) Interaction of Nuclear Radiation with Matter ► https://youtu.be/Ara0eTv02No
24) What is Cherenkov Radiaton? ► https://youtu.be/AkR2daFw45U
25) Nuclear Detectors ► https://youtu.be/avvXftiyBEs
26) Geiger Muller Counter ► https://youtu.be/jxY6RC52Cf0
27) Scintillation Detector ► https://youtu.be/rjuFrk0-AOw
28) Semiconductor Detectors ► https://youtu.be/c1boCCYs77Q
29) What are Accelerators? ► https://youtu.be/-KslGjXEtKk
30) Van de Graaff Generator ► https://youtu.be/Q9bijrQfS6E
31) Linear Accelerator ► https://youtu.be/C79838wtRZo
32) Cyclotron ► https://youtu.be/L5zhpLfnqGc
33) Synchrotron ► https://youtu.be/rOXfm6EezeA
34) Betatron ► https://youtu.be/rOXfm6EezeA
35) Fission & Fusion ► https://youtu.be/L7_oi9zChqE
36) Proton-Proton & CNO Cycle ► https://youtu.be/aqnCfDqQlzA
37) Meson Theory of Nuclear Forces ► https://youtu.be/Wvjci2gP7eg
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NUCLEAR PHYSICS - PLAYLIST
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLRN3HroZGu2n_j3Snd_fSYNLvCkao8HIx
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#NuclearPhysics
mage Attribution :
1) Nucleus
Marekich [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], from Wikimedia Commons
2) Quark structure - neutron
No machine-readable author provided. Harp assumed (based on copyright claims). [CC BY-SA 2.5 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5)], via Wikimedia Commons
3) Quark structure - proton
Jacek rybak [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], from Wikimedia Commons
4) Nuclear Force - Graph
Bdushaw [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], from Wikimedia Commons
5) Strong Nuclear Force - among Quarks
Manishearth [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], from Wikimedia Commons
6) Residual nuclear interaction
Manishearth [CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], from Wikimedia Commons
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